广播内存实时网节点卡的LabVIEW驱动开发

广播内存实时网技术是一种高效的网络数据传输技术。本文向读者介绍了LabVIEW环境下利用CIN技术的网络内存节点卡驱动模块的设计方法。     

铁磁构件应力集中的计算机模拟和磁记忆检测

本文应用ANSYS有限元软件模拟典型构件圆孔板应力场的分布，通过有限元解与解析解对比分析，说明ANSYS软件计算的可靠性和准确性。为进一步研究典型构件的应力分布与漏磁场强度之间的关系，完善磁记忆检测的理论基础提供了一种重要的手段。     

双向联想记忆集成

由多个尽可能多样化的分类器(前馈神经网络)组成的多分类器系统(MCS)能够显著地提高单个分类器的分类或推广能力.受MCS基本思想的启发,将集成引入到双向联想记忆快速学习(QLBAM)中,构建出一个BAM集成,旨在提高存储容量和纠错性能的同时,不破坏每个成员BAM的简单结构.计算机仿真表明,选择合适的"过剩生产与挑选并存"策略,即"稀疏算法"后,所提出的BAM集成在存储容量和抗噪声性能两个方面都显著优于单个QLBAM.     

快速合并分类算法的优化

本文介绍一种改进的快速合并分类算法及其在微机上的实现。在用各种比较操作进行分类的算法中,著名的合并分类(Merge Sort)法的分类速度最快,但它要以较大的额外存贮空间为代价。本算法与合并分类法相比,速度更快,而需要的额外存贮空间却减少了50％～67％。实验结果表明,N在500～1500范围内,速度提高了4.7％～8.5％,所需的额外存贮空间减少了51.2％～65.9％。本算法已在IBM PC机上用BASIC语言实现,可把本程序作为一个子程序加以调用。     

Rats in a transparent morris water maze use elemental and configural geometry of landmarks as well as distance to the pool wall

The aim of this study is to evaluate whatare the dimensions of a panorama of discretelandmarks that a rodent will store in order toreturn to a previously visited target. Ratswere trained to locate a hidden platform in acircular pool of clouded water set within aquasi-spherical enclosure. In order to find theplatform, they had to learn the geometricrelations between the platform and asurrounding set of three discrete landmarks,highly visible through the transparent wall ofthe pool. In test trials without a platform,the array of landmarks was so manipulated as todissociate the effect of actual distance to thelandmarks, of their angular separation, and oftheir apparent dimension. Animals were shown torely equally on angular separation and apparentdimension. The role of actual distance couldnot be definitely ascertained, as animals wereshown to additionally rely on the distance tothe pool wall in order to locate theplatform.     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

Linux 2．6内存保护机制研究

基于Intel i386平台处理器和Linux 2.6内核源代码,从硬件内存保护和虚拟内存保护两个方面分析了最新的Linux内存保护机制,其中硬件内存保护机制包括段式映射阶段的访问控制、页式映射阶段的访问控制以及最新内存保护NX(No eXecute)技术,虚拟内存保护机制包括虚拟区间保护、虚拟区间加锁和Hole技术.最后进一步讨论了增强Linux内存保护的方案.     

现代飞机交流电源过电压保护问题探讨

本文在分析现代飞机电源系统所使用的几种过电压保护装置工作原理的基础上,着重对其反延时特性和动作电压进行计算,并就决定和影响过电压保护性能指标的电路参数的调整进行了计算和论述。     

关于稀疏分布存贮模型中A连接权阵的讨论

Ｋａｎｅｒｖａ的稀疏分布存贮模型由于对寻址地址采用了稀疏编码，对数据采用了分布式存贮，从而解决了大维数向量的输入问题，ＳＤＭ实际上是一个由输入层，中间层和输出层组成的三层前向网络，其中神经元间的互迦权值在输入层与中间层是预置的（用矩阵Ａ表示），中间层与输出层的连接权阵Ｃ由外积法得到，文中假定在相同的学习规则下，就信噪比意义而言，Ａ的均匀预置能使ＳＤＭ获得最优性能，从而为Ａ的预置提供了理论依据。     

基于查表的开环MPM预失真器

提出了一种基于查表的开环记忆多项式模型(MPM,Memory Polynomial Model)预失真器.从MPM预失真器系数估计和执行信号预失真处理两方面加以考虑.首先,利用预失真器和高功率放大器(HPA,High Power Amplifier)传输特性的互补性,由采集到的HPA输入、输出基带数据进行单次最小二乘估计得到MPM预失真器的系数,避免了以往递归结构的收敛性和计算量大等问题.然后,利用MPM预失真器的特点,建立了基于输入信号强度索引的一维向量表,通过查表实现MPM预失真器的幂次累加项,极大地减少了实现预失真器所需的计算量及硬件开销.仿真显示,采用提出的预失真器可以有效补偿HPA对信号的记忆非线性失真,有效带宽内获得了近20 dB的功率改善,也显著改善了系统误码性能.